CA1286928C - Micro-capsules - Google Patents
Micro-capsulesInfo
- Publication number
- CA1286928C CA1286928C CA000520459A CA520459A CA1286928C CA 1286928 C CA1286928 C CA 1286928C CA 000520459 A CA000520459 A CA 000520459A CA 520459 A CA520459 A CA 520459A CA 1286928 C CA1286928 C CA 1286928C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- micro
- polar
- lipid
- capsules
- mixture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003883 ointment base Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- ARIWANIATODDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N rac-1-monolauroylglycerol Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO ARIWANIATODDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- ARIWANIATODDMH-CQSZACIVSA-N 1-Monolaurin Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](O)CO ARIWANIATODDMH-CQSZACIVSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl formate Chemical compound OCC(CO)OC=O LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- DCBSHORRWZKAKO-MRXNPFEDSA-N 1-Monomyristin Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](O)CO DCBSHORRWZKAKO-MRXNPFEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-DZGCQCFKSA-N (+)-catechin Chemical compound C1([C@H]2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C[C@@H]2O)=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-DZGCQCFKSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 4
- ADRVNXBAWSRFAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechin Natural products OC1Cc2cc(O)cc(O)c2OC1c3ccc(O)c(O)c3 ADRVNXBAWSRFAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000005487 catechin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229950001002 cianidanol Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- BWWAFUZQSLIIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenyl-3H-chromen-3-id-4-one Chemical class O1C(=[C-]C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C12)C1=CC=CC=C1 BWWAFUZQSLIIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004098 Tetracycline Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011280 coal tar Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002180 tetracycline Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930101283 tetracycline Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019364 tetracycline Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003522 tetracyclines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- QHZLMUACJMDIAE-SFHVURJKSA-N 1-Monopalmitin Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)CO QHZLMUACJMDIAE-SFHVURJKSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QHZLMUACJMDIAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monopalmitoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO QHZLMUACJMDIAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JMGZEFIQIZZSBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bioquercetin Natural products CC1OC(OCC(O)C2OC(OC3=C(Oc4cc(O)cc(O)c4C3=O)c5ccc(O)c(O)c5)C(O)C2O)C(O)C(O)C1O JMGZEFIQIZZSBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IVTMALDHFAHOGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N eriodictyol 7-O-rutinoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(C)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC=2C=C3C(C(C(O)=C(O3)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=CC=3)=O)=C(O)C=2)O1 IVTMALDHFAHOGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- FDRQPMVGJOQVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N quercetin rutinoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC=2C(C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3OC=2C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)=O)O1 FDRQPMVGJOQVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JUVIOZPCNVVQFO-HBGVWJBISA-N rotenone Chemical compound O([C@H](CC1=C2O3)C(C)=C)C1=CC=C2C(=O)[C@@H]1[C@H]3COC2=C1C=C(OC)C(OC)=C2 JUVIOZPCNVVQFO-HBGVWJBISA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JUVIOZPCNVVQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N rotenone Natural products O1C2=C3CC(C(C)=C)OC3=CC=C2C(=O)C2C1COC1=C2C=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 JUVIOZPCNVVQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005493 rutin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- IKGXIBQEEMLURG-BKUODXTLSA-N rutin Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@@H]1OC[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC=2C(C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3OC=2C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)=O)O1 IKGXIBQEEMLURG-BKUODXTLSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ALABRVAAKCSLSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N rutin Natural products CC1OC(OCC2OC(O)C(O)C(O)C2O)C(O)C(O)C1OC3=C(Oc4cc(O)cc(O)c4C3=O)c5ccc(O)c(O)c5 ALABRVAAKCSLSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004555 rutoside Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 of ascorbic Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229930003316 Vitamin D Natural products 0.000 claims 1
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002896 fatty ether group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229940093476 ethylene glycol Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 10
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 3
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N hydrocortisone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005661 hydrophobic surface Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- DCBSHORRWZKAKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N rac-1-monomyristoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO DCBSHORRWZKAKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000010497 wheat germ oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000408655 Dispar Species 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAQJMLQRFWZOBN-LAUBAEHRSA-N L-ascorbyl-6-palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O QAQJMLQRFWZOBN-LAUBAEHRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011786 L-ascorbyl-6-palmitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lidocaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000002129 Malva sylvestris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006770 Malva sylvestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000534944 Thia Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010385 ascorbyl palmitate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007963 capsule composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013351 cheese Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005354 coacervation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007857 degradation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000004626 essential fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013373 food additive Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002778 food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012041 food component Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005417 food ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CO)CO YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerol monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000890 hydrocortisone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005660 hydrophilic surface Effects 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000016507 interphase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007775 late Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004194 lidocaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- IWVCMVBTMGNXQD-PXOLEDIWSA-N oxytetracycline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2[C@](O)(C)[C@H]3[C@H](O)[C@H]4[C@H](N(C)C)C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C(=O)[C@@]4(O)C(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1O IWVCMVBTMGNXQD-PXOLEDIWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003924 oxytetracycline dihydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
- MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-RKHKHRCZSA-N vitamin D2 Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)/C=C/[C@H](C)C(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-RKHKHRCZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001892 vitamin D2 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011653 vitamin D2 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/50—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/11—Encapsulated compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/34—Alcohols
- A61K8/347—Phenols
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/37—Esters of carboxylic acids
- A61K8/375—Esters of carboxylic acids the alcohol moiety containing more than one hydroxy group
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/10—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K9/127—Synthetic bilayered vehicles, e.g. liposomes or liposomes with cholesterol as the only non-phosphatidyl surfactant
- A61K9/1271—Non-conventional liposomes, e.g. PEGylated liposomes or liposomes coated or grafted with polymers
- A61K9/1272—Non-conventional liposomes, e.g. PEGylated liposomes or liposomes coated or grafted with polymers comprising non-phosphatidyl surfactants as bilayer-forming substances, e.g. cationic lipids or non-phosphatidyl liposomes coated or grafted with polymers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/10—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K9/127—Synthetic bilayered vehicles, e.g. liposomes or liposomes with cholesterol as the only non-phosphatidyl surfactant
- A61K9/1274—Non-vesicle bilayer structures, e.g. liquid crystals, tubules, cubic phases or cochleates; Sponge phases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J13/00—Colloid chemistry, e.g. the production of colloidal materials or their solutions, not otherwise provided for; Making microcapsules or microballoons
- B01J13/02—Making microcapsules or microballoons
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J13/00—Colloid chemistry, e.g. the production of colloidal materials or their solutions, not otherwise provided for; Making microcapsules or microballoons
- B01J13/02—Making microcapsules or microballoons
- B01J13/06—Making microcapsules or microballoons by phase separation
- B01J13/08—Simple coacervation, i.e. addition of highly hydrophilic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/41—Particular ingredients further characterized by their size
- A61K2800/412—Microsized, i.e. having sizes between 0.1 and 100 microns
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
- Y10T428/2984—Microcapsule with fluid core [includes liposome]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
- Y10T428/2989—Microcapsule with solid core [includes liposome]
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Micro-Capsules (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Formation And Processing Of Food Products (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE8505086A SE462894B (sv) | 1985-10-28 | 1985-10-28 | Mikrokapslar, foerfarande foer framstaellning daerav samt anvaendning |
| SE8505086-2 | 1985-10-28 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1286928C true CA1286928C (en) | 1991-07-30 |
Family
ID=20361951
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000520459A Expired - Lifetime CA1286928C (en) | 1985-10-28 | 1986-10-15 | Micro-capsules |
Country Status (19)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4931284A (en]) |
| EP (1) | EP0224457B1 (en]) |
| JP (1) | JPS63501150A (en]) |
| KR (1) | KR940000230B1 (en]) |
| AT (1) | ATE50158T1 (en]) |
| AU (1) | AU586513B2 (en]) |
| CA (1) | CA1286928C (en]) |
| DE (1) | DE3668792D1 (en]) |
| DK (1) | DK175157B1 (en]) |
| ES (1) | ES2013724B3 (en]) |
| FI (1) | FI92647C (en]) |
| GR (1) | GR3000410T3 (en]) |
| IL (1) | IL80125A (en]) |
| IN (1) | IN165089B (en]) |
| NZ (1) | NZ217929A (en]) |
| PH (1) | PH21729A (en]) |
| SE (1) | SE462894B (en]) |
| WO (1) | WO1987002582A1 (en]) |
| ZA (1) | ZA867288B (en]) |
Families Citing this family (45)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1338736C (fr) * | 1986-12-05 | 1996-11-26 | Roger Baurain | Microcristaux comportant une substance active presentant une affinite pour les phospholipides, et au moins un phospholipide, procede de preparation |
| FR2620028B2 (fr) * | 1986-12-05 | 1994-02-25 | Ire Celltarg Sa | Procede de preparation de microcristaux comportant a titre de substance active, notamment de l'amphotericine b, microcristaux obtenus et composition pharmaceutique en comprenant |
| FR2628317B1 (fr) * | 1988-03-09 | 1991-11-08 | Lvmh Rech | Composition a base de phases lamellaires lipidiques hydratees ou de liposomes contenant un extrait de scutellaria, ou au moins un flavonoide tel que baicaleine ou baicaline et composition cosmetique ou pharmaceutique, notamment dermatologique, a activite anti-allergique, anti-inflammatoire ou anti-vieillissement, l'incorporant |
| US5174988A (en) * | 1989-07-27 | 1992-12-29 | Scientific Development & Research, Inc. | Phospholipid delivery system |
| US5213810A (en) * | 1990-03-30 | 1993-05-25 | American Cyanamid Company | Stable compositions for parenteral administration and method of making same |
| FR2660554B1 (fr) * | 1990-04-05 | 1992-07-03 | Oreal | Composition cosmetique ou dermo-pharmaceutique aqueuse contenant en suspension des spherouides hydrates d'une substance lipidique hydrophile. |
| GB9021061D0 (en) * | 1990-09-27 | 1990-11-07 | Unilever Plc | Encapsulating method and products containing encapsulated material |
| CA2096429C (en) * | 1990-11-23 | 1999-04-06 | Isaac Heertje | Use of mesomorphic phases in food products |
| DK0521562T3 (da) * | 1991-06-26 | 2003-07-14 | Yamanouchi Europ Bv | Vesikler i ikke-polære medier |
| FR2681247B1 (fr) * | 1991-09-17 | 1993-12-03 | Oreal | Composition pharmaceutique pour application topique contenant du dithranol et procede de preparation. |
| CA2082561A1 (en) * | 1991-11-12 | 1993-05-13 | Francis J. Leng | Antiperspirant materials and compositions |
| US5620734A (en) * | 1992-03-05 | 1997-04-15 | Van Den Bergh Foods Co., Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Spreads and other products including mesomorphic phases |
| US6368653B1 (en) | 1992-03-05 | 2002-04-09 | Van Den Berghfoods Co., Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Use of mesomorphic phases in food products |
| US5785976A (en) * | 1993-03-05 | 1998-07-28 | Pharmacia & Upjohn Ab | Solid lipid particles, particles of bioactive agents and methods for the manufacture and use thereof |
| US5885486A (en) * | 1993-03-05 | 1999-03-23 | Pharmaciaand Upjohn Ab | Solid lipid particles, particles of bioactive agents and methods for the manufacture and use thereof |
| US6090925A (en) | 1993-03-09 | 2000-07-18 | Epic Therapeutics, Inc. | Macromolecular microparticles and methods of production and use |
| ES2113094T3 (es) * | 1993-03-09 | 1998-04-16 | Epic Therapeutics Inc | Las microparticulas macromoleculares y metodos de obtencion. |
| US20050181976A1 (en) * | 1993-05-10 | 2005-08-18 | Ekwuribe Nnochiri N. | Amphiphilic oligomers |
| FR2715069B1 (fr) * | 1994-01-20 | 1996-04-05 | Rene Laversanne | Procédé pour améliorer la rémanence d'une odeur. |
| DE4414755C2 (de) * | 1994-04-27 | 2000-11-16 | Lohmann Therapie Syst Lts | Kollagenzubereitung zur gesteuerten Abgabe von Wirkstoffen, Verfahren und Verwendung |
| US6638621B2 (en) * | 2000-08-16 | 2003-10-28 | Lyotropic Therapeutics, Inc. | Coated particles, methods of making and using |
| PL333331A1 (en) | 1997-09-09 | 1999-12-06 | Select Release | Coated particles, method of producing them and their application |
| DE19748796A1 (de) * | 1997-11-05 | 1999-05-06 | Beiersdorf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Liposomen |
| US6262152B1 (en) | 1998-10-06 | 2001-07-17 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Particles dispersed w/polymer dispersant having liquid soluble and cross-linkable insoluble segments |
| US6676930B2 (en) * | 1999-11-28 | 2004-01-13 | Scientific Development And Research, Inc. | Composition and method for treatment of otitis media |
| US6156294A (en) * | 1999-11-28 | 2000-12-05 | Scientific Development And Research, Inc. | Composition and method for treatment of otitis media |
| US20020153508A1 (en) * | 2000-06-29 | 2002-10-24 | Lynch Matthew Lawrence | Cubic liquid crystalline compositions and methods for their preparation |
| KR100489318B1 (ko) * | 2001-08-25 | 2005-05-17 | 이원목 | 비타민 마이크로캡슐을 포함하는 섬유 유연제 조성물 |
| US6808715B2 (en) | 2001-11-09 | 2004-10-26 | Or-Le-Or Ltd. | Wrinkle cream |
| DE10156794B4 (de) * | 2001-11-19 | 2006-05-18 | Medigene Ag | Arzneimittel zur Behandlung von Warzen |
| BRPI0214256B8 (pt) * | 2001-11-19 | 2021-05-25 | Medigene Ag | medicamento |
| US20030232091A1 (en) * | 2002-06-17 | 2003-12-18 | Adi Shefer | Stabilized retinol for cosmetic dermatological, and pharmaceutical compositions, and use thereof |
| RU2331424C2 (ru) * | 2002-12-13 | 2008-08-20 | Джеготек Аг | Топический состав, содержащий наночастицы спиронолактона |
| CN1310648C (zh) * | 2002-12-13 | 2007-04-18 | 佳高泰克有限公司 | 局部纳米颗粒螺甾内酯制剂 |
| WO2005037300A1 (en) * | 2003-10-09 | 2005-04-28 | Medigene Ag | The use of a polyphenol for the treatment of a cancerous or pre-cancerous lesion of the skin |
| US20050079235A1 (en) * | 2003-10-09 | 2005-04-14 | Eggert Stockfleth | Use of a polyphenol for the treatment of actinic keratosis |
| FR2865911B1 (fr) * | 2004-02-06 | 2008-01-25 | Oreal | Dispositif de conditionnement et d'application comportant un organe d'essorage |
| US8075910B2 (en) * | 2004-05-20 | 2011-12-13 | Pbm Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Oral compositions comprising edible oils and vitamins and/or minerals and methods for making oral compositions |
| US20060127437A1 (en) * | 2004-12-13 | 2006-06-15 | Misty Anderson Kennedy | Semisolid system and combination semisolid, multiparticulate system for sealing tissues and/or controlling biological fluids |
| US8535709B2 (en) * | 2004-12-13 | 2013-09-17 | Southeastern Medical Technologies, Llc | Agents for controlling biological fluids and methods of use thereof |
| US20070059350A1 (en) * | 2004-12-13 | 2007-03-15 | Kennedy John P | Agents for controlling biological fluids and methods of use thereof |
| US7125954B2 (en) * | 2005-01-27 | 2006-10-24 | General Electric Company | Method for producing polyether polymers |
| GB201118193D0 (en) | 2011-10-21 | 2011-12-07 | Jagotec Ag | Improvements in or relating to oranic compounds |
| GB201118198D0 (en) | 2011-10-21 | 2011-12-07 | Jagotec Ag | Improvements in or relating to organic compounds |
| US9530532B2 (en) | 2014-08-22 | 2016-12-27 | Abb Schweiz Ag | Hybrid conductor with circumferential conducting layers |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL129082C (en]) * | 1960-11-04 | |||
| DK116528A (en]) * | 1966-09-30 | |||
| DE2249552A1 (de) * | 1971-10-12 | 1973-05-30 | Inchema S A | Verfahren zur inkapsulation von insbesondere wasserloeslichen verbindungen |
| US4371736A (en) * | 1981-03-27 | 1983-02-01 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Herbicidal pyridinyloxy(pyrimidinyloxy)benzenes |
| WO1983000294A1 (en) * | 1981-07-23 | 1983-02-03 | Little Inc A | Micellular drug delivery system |
| US4577517A (en) * | 1982-08-30 | 1986-03-25 | Labtest Equipment Co. (S.E. Asia) Pty. Ltd. | Nebulizer |
| US4622219A (en) * | 1983-06-17 | 1986-11-11 | Haynes Duncan H | Method of inducing local anesthesia using microdroplets of a general anesthetic |
-
1985
- 1985-10-28 SE SE8505086A patent/SE462894B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1986
- 1986-09-23 IL IL80125A patent/IL80125A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-09-24 ZA ZA867288A patent/ZA867288B/xx unknown
- 1986-10-06 KR KR1019870700496A patent/KR940000230B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-10-06 US US07/074,700 patent/US4931284A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-10-06 WO PCT/SE1986/000451 patent/WO1987002582A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1986-10-06 JP JP61505462A patent/JPS63501150A/ja active Pending
- 1986-10-06 AT AT86850334T patent/ATE50158T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-10-06 DE DE8686850334T patent/DE3668792D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-10-06 ES ES86850334T patent/ES2013724B3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-10-06 AU AU65265/86A patent/AU586513B2/en not_active Expired
- 1986-10-06 EP EP86850334A patent/EP0224457B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-10-08 IN IN733/CAL/86A patent/IN165089B/en unknown
- 1986-10-14 PH PH34358A patent/PH21729A/en unknown
- 1986-10-15 NZ NZ217929A patent/NZ217929A/xx unknown
- 1986-10-15 CA CA000520459A patent/CA1286928C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1987
- 1987-05-04 FI FI871958A patent/FI92647C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-06-26 DK DK198703278A patent/DK175157B1/da not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1990
- 1990-03-23 GR GR90400174T patent/GR3000410T3/el unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FI871958A0 (fi) | 1987-05-04 |
| NZ217929A (en) | 1989-04-26 |
| SE462894B (sv) | 1990-09-17 |
| FI92647C (fi) | 1994-12-27 |
| IN165089B (en]) | 1989-08-12 |
| IL80125A0 (en) | 1986-12-31 |
| DK327887D0 (da) | 1987-06-26 |
| DK327887A (da) | 1987-06-26 |
| JPS63501150A (ja) | 1988-04-28 |
| SE8505086L (sv) | 1987-04-29 |
| FI92647B (fi) | 1994-09-15 |
| ATE50158T1 (de) | 1990-02-15 |
| ZA867288B (en) | 1987-05-27 |
| IL80125A (en) | 1990-07-26 |
| SE8505086D0 (sv) | 1985-10-28 |
| PH21729A (en) | 1988-02-10 |
| DK175157B1 (da) | 2004-06-21 |
| AU6526586A (en) | 1987-05-19 |
| GR3000410T3 (en) | 1991-06-28 |
| ES2013724B3 (es) | 1990-06-01 |
| EP0224457A1 (en) | 1987-06-03 |
| WO1987002582A1 (en) | 1987-05-07 |
| AU586513B2 (en) | 1989-07-13 |
| FI871958A7 (fi) | 1987-05-04 |
| DE3668792D1 (de) | 1990-03-15 |
| US4931284A (en) | 1990-06-05 |
| KR940000230B1 (ko) | 1994-01-12 |
| EP0224457B1 (en) | 1990-02-07 |
| KR870700346A (ko) | 1987-12-28 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |